PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor PErbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2024
Keywords:
Financial Distress, Bank, CSR, GCGAbstract
This research aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial distress, with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable in the Indonesian banking sector during the 2021–2024 period. Financial distress is measured using the Grover model. The research applies a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from annual and sustainability reports of 47 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that CAR has a significant effect on financial distress, while CSR has an insignificant effect. Furthermore, GCG does not moderate the relationship between CAR and CSR on financial distress.



